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Guide

uPVC or aluminium windows on the Costa Blanca?

For most homes on this coast, uPVC is the better choice, and the reason is summer heat rather than winter cold. Aluminium is still right in a few specific cases, and a hybrid covers the rest.

We speak English. Eduardo answers on WhatsApp, 9:00–20:00 Spain time (8:00–19:00 UK time), and replies within 24 hours.

Last reviewed: 26 September 2026

On the Costa Blanca, uPVC outperforms aluminium in most homes: its frames do not carry July heat indoors or corrode in salt air. Aluminium suits very large, slim-framed openings. Tu Ventana Costa Blanca, the Benidorm office of Tu Ventana Madrid, fits Kömmerling uPVC and the AluNext hybrid for English-speaking owners. Tu Ventana Madrid belongs to the official Kömmerling network.

The key differences at a glance

uPVC compared with aluminium, with and without a thermal break, on the Costa Blanca
uPVCAluminium with thermal breakAluminium without thermal break
Sun heat carried indoorsAlmost noneLimitedAll the façade receives
Frame U-value (Uf)Very lowMediumVery high
Touch on a west façade in JulyWarmNoticeably hotToo hot to touch
Salt airNot affected: does not corrodeFine with quality lacquerFine with quality lacquer
Dark colour in direct sunNeeds a manufacturer foil with colour guaranteeNo reservationsNo reservations
Condensation on the frameRarePossible on cold nightsFrequent in winter, above all in closed homes
Visible frame widthWiderSlimSlim
Very large openingsWith internal steel reinforcementStronger per millimetreStronger per millimetre
Routine careSoap and waterSoap and waterSoap and water

Aluminium without a thermal break is no longer fitted in new work. It is still what most terraces enclosed here in the 1970s and 1980s have.

Heat: the argument that decides it here

Most comparisons are written from the winter point of view: cold frames, condensation, heating bills. On this coast, in climate zone B4 of the Spanish building code (CTE), the comparison is decided in July.

Aluminium conducts heat extremely well. A thermal break, a strip of polyamide between the outer and inner face, corrects this. It works, but it corrects a problem that uPVC does not have. A modern uPVC profile holds still air in its chambers and insulates by itself.

Picture a west-facing façade on a July afternoon. An old aluminium frame without a thermal break has absorbed sun for hours and is hot inside and out. That heat goes straight into a room you are paying to cool.

Large sliding window opening onto a terrace with a view of green hills
A large west-facing window takes the afternoon sun almost head-on. It is the opening that gains most from solar control glass and outside shade.Illustrative photo

Salt air: what it attacks, and what is a myth

Salt does not rule out modern aluminium. A quality-marked lacquer copes with sea air if it is rinsed with fresh water a couple of times a year. A cheap lacquer pits within a few years on the seafront.

uPVC is indifferent to salt. It does not corrode, pit or lose colour from it.

The hardware takes the damage, whatever the frame. Locking bolts, hinges and screws are steel in both materials. On the front line, ask for anti-corrosion hardware for either material.

Twenty kilometres inland the question disappears, so salt should not be a reason to pay for extras there.

Dark red window frames set into a gravel-finish facade
Coloured frames near the sea: rinsing profiles and hardware with fresh water removes salt before it does harm.Illustrative photo

Colour in full sun: why lacquer wins on the front line

White or light uPVC has no issue in any orientation here. It reflects most of the sun and stays cool.

Dark colours absorb far more sun. Manufacturer foils are made for it and carry colour guarantees. A dark foil in a sheltered spot raises no doubts.

The hardest case is dark colour, afternoon sun and the front line together. There, a quality-marked aluminium lacquer ages better than a foil on uPVC. That is the case for the hybrid below.

Window frames in bright red, green, yellow and blue
uPVC comes in foils and colours. In strong sun, a dark finish on a west facade behaves differently from a light one.Illustrative photo

When aluminium is the right answer

A comparison where one material always wins is not credible. Aluminium is the right choice in three cases:

  • Very large openings with the thinnest possible frame. Aluminium is stronger per millimetre, so a huge pane needs less visible frame. uPVC can reach large sizes too, with steel reinforcement and more frame on show.
  • Architect-designed homes with minimal frames. Some new villas are designed with white volumes and almost invisible frames. If the frame width is part of the design, raise it at the first meeting.
  • Shops and bars with very heavy use. A door opened hundreds of times a day suits aluminium’s mechanical strength.

The fourth option: the AluNext AD hybrid

When the pull towards aluminium is about looks or colour in sun and salt, rather than structure, there is a middle way. The Kömmerling AluNext AD has a uPVC structure and a full lacquered aluminium outer face.

The insulating is done by the uPVC core, which is made of recycled uPVC and has five chambers. The aluminium stays outside and never crosses the profile, so there is no thermal bridge. Its U-value starts at 0.93 W/m²K, against about 2.2 W/m²K for the frame of a thermally broken aluminium window.

Be clear about what you are buying. A hybrid does not insulate better than good uPVC: the AluNext AD is about a tenth worse than the all-uPVC Xtrem 76AD. You are paying for the outside face. On a sheltered façade in white, that is a purely visual extra.

Cut-away of the AluNext AD profile: uPVC inside, aluminium outside
AluNext AD: uPVC inside, lacquered aluminium outside.Manufacturer image
The products

The Kömmerling systems we fit

Each opening gets the system it needs, not the most expensive one. The full data for every system is on our Kömmerling windows page.

Cut-away of the KÖMMERLING Xtrem 76MD profile

KÖMMERLING Xtrem 76MD

Our usual recommendation: 76 mm profile with a central seal.

Manufacturer image
Cut-away of the AluNext AD profile

AluNext AD

uPVC inside, lacquered aluminium outside.

Manufacturer image
Cut-away of the PremiDoor76 profile

PremiDoor76

The lift and slide door to the terrace.

Manufacturer image
Cut-away of the RolaPlus profile

RolaPlus

The insulated roller shutter box.

Manufacturer image

Compare all the systems

What about bi-fold doors?

Bi-fold doors, usually aluminium, fold a row of panels to one side and open the whole wall. Tu Ventana Costa Blanca does not supply them. For the big opening to a terrace or pool, it fits the Kömmerling PremiDoor76 lift and slide door instead.

The trade-off is simple. A bi-fold opens the full width, but the folded panels take up space and every panel adds hinges and seals. A lift and slide always leaves one pane in place. In return, it lifts the sash off its seals to move, then presses it back to close.

That is how the PremiDoor76 reaches air-permeability class 4 and up to C5 wind resistance, with sashes up to 3.25 m wide. Whatever you choose, ask for the tested air, water and wind classes on the Declaration of Performance.

For a porch that is open most of the year, a bi-fold may suit you better. For an air-conditioned living room that faces an easterly storm, tested air-tightness matters more.

Living room with floor-to-ceiling glazing and a double-height space
Large sliding doors change how a living room works. They also carry the most weight and the most sun.Illustrative photo

Four things the frame material does not decide

  • Noise. Glass make-up and sealing decide it. uPVC with ordinary glass does worse against bar noise than aluminium with acoustic laminated glass.
  • Summer heat through the glass. The g-value of the glass and outside shading decide it. Changing material while keeping the same glass is an expensive mistake.
  • Security. Hardware and glass decide it. Multi-point locking and laminated safety glass work on both materials.
  • Watertightness. The system design decides it. Read the tested class, not the material name.

How to compare two quotes

The gap between ranges within one material is bigger than the gap between materials. A quote that only says "uPVC" or "aluminium" tells you very little. Put these five figures in columns:

  • The U-value of the whole window (Uw), not of the frame alone (Uf).
  • The g-value of the glass on openings that get afternoon sun.
  • The air-permeability class (EN 12207). Class 4 is the highest.
  • The wind-resistance class (EN 12210). C5 is the highest.
  • The exact glass make-up, for example 4/16/4 with argon or 6+6/16/4 acoustic.

In Spain these classes come with CE marking under UNE-EN 14351-1 and the Declaration of Performance. FENSA does not exist here: see FENSA and A-rated windows in Spain.

In short

For a home on this coast, choose uPVC in most cases, because it does not bring July heat indoors. Choose aluminium for huge slim-framed openings, minimal architect designs and heavy commercial use. Choose the hybrid when a dark colour meets front-line sun.

Whatever the frame, the glass and shutters decide how hot the room gets. See uPVC windows and double glazing for the glass we fit on each façade.

Cream casement window with shutters in a stone wall
Not every home needs the top system. A good standard window, well fitted, is often the right answer.Illustrative photo

Not sure which suits your home?

Tell us where the home is and which way it faces in the quote form. Eduardo replies in English on WhatsApp within 24 hours (9:00–20:00 Spain time, 8:00–19:00 UK time).

Eduardo answers in English on WhatsApp, 9:00–20:00 Spain time (8:00–19:00 UK time).

Questions we are asked

Frequently asked questions

Last reviewed: 26 September 2026

Is uPVC or aluminium better for windows on the Costa Blanca?

For most homes, uPVC. It does not carry summer heat into the room and does not corrode in salt air. Aluminium with a thermal break is right for very large openings with slim frames and for minimal architect designs.

Why is my aluminium terrace frame hot in summer?

Aluminium conducts heat very well. Without a thermal break, the inside face gets almost as hot as the outside. That heat passes into the room while the air conditioning tries to remove it.

Does salt air rule out aluminium?

No. Quality-lacquered aluminium copes with sea air if rinsed with fresh water a couple of times a year. What salt really attacks is the steel hardware and screws, in both materials.

Which is quieter, uPVC or aluminium?

Neither by itself. The glass make-up and how the opening is sealed decide sound insulation. Acoustic laminated glass matters far more than the frame material.

What is a hybrid uPVC–aluminium window?

A window whose structure is uPVC and whose outer face is lacquered aluminium, such as the Kömmerling AluNext AD. It does not insulate more than good uPVC. You buy it for the outside face: colour that lasts in sun and salt, and a slimmer look.

Do you fit bi-fold doors?

No. For large terrace openings we fit the Kömmerling PremiDoor76 lift and slide door, which reaches air-permeability class 4. A bi-fold opens the full width; compare the tested classes on the Declaration of Performance before choosing.

Can I have a black window facing the sea?

Yes. On a sheltered façade a manufacturer’s colour foil on uPVC is fine. On a sunny front-line façade, a lacquered aluminium face, as on the AluNext AD hybrid, keeps its colour longer.